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Mystic CSO
Map
Combined
Sewer Overflows (CSO):
CSO Information
MWRA's
2003 CSO Program Annual Report, Massachusetts
Water Resources Authority
Joint
MWRA/Cambridge/Somerville Press Release on Alewife CSO Project,
April 2004
Lefkovitz L, Dahlen D, Hunt
CD, Ellis BD. 2000. 1998
CSO sediment study synthesis report. Boston: Massachusetts
Water Resources Authority. Report ENQUAD 1999-12. 68 p.
Alewife
Study Group keeps tabs on the ongoing plans for
Cambridge and Somerville CSOs.
An e-mail-based newsletter,
the Stormwater Runoff Water Quality Science/Engineering
Newsletter, is available. Information can be found at http://www.gfredlee.com.
Download and read 'Eight
simple steps to clean water', focusing on polluted
stormwater.
Read EOEA
press release on CSO study in the Mystic and Alewife.
(11/98)
Officials
say key to keeping waterways clean is containing sewage
overflows during floods (8/99)
For more information, check
out the new CSO and SSO fact sheets at www.cwn.org
under "Wet Weather".
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A sewer
outlet on Alewife parkway.
What is a
Combined Sewer Overflow?
From the Massachusetts Water
Resources Authority: "While modern systems generally
handle rainwater and sewage from homes and businesses in
different pipes, older systems in Boston, Cambridge, Chelsea
and Somerville have 'combined' sewers that carry both flows
together. During normal conditions the flows can generally
be delivered to treatment plants. During heavy rains, these
systems become overloaded. Built-in overflows (called combined
sewer overflows or CSOs) must then act as release valves
by letting excess flows leave the system upstream of sewage
treatment plants, into the nearest body of water. This prevents
sewer backups into homes and onto area streets but it does
so at considerable cost to local water quality."
During the Spring 2001 floods,
there were many sewer overflows. For example:
- According to a Woburn city
engineer, approximately 50 million gallons of raw sewage
spilled into Horn Pond during the recent flooding. The
city had to close down its municipal wells in the area
as a result.
- There was extensive flooding
on the Kraft plant property (also in Woburn) from both
Sweetwater Brook and the Aberjona. One of the three MWRA
reliever pipes flowing under their facility overflowed,
causing sewage to enter their power generation building.
They were able to continue with production by buying power
from an outside source.
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